Trade Law

Trade law governs how goods and services are exchanged across domestic and international markets. It includes rules on tariffs, import/export regulations, trade agreements, and dispute resolution. Here are key areas of trade law:

International Trade Agreements

Regional & global trade and dispute resolution.
Bilateral trade agreements – Country-to-country trade deals.

Import & Export Regulations

Customs duties and tariffs.
Import/export licensing and permits.
Product standards and labeling requirements.

Tariffs & Trade Barriers

Taxes on imported goods (tariffs).
Quotas limiting imports or exports.
Non-tariff barriers (e.g., regulatory standards, subsidies).

Dispute Resolution & Trade Remedies

Anti-dumping laws (preventing unfair pricing of foreign goods).
Countervailing duties (penalizing unfair subsidies).
Safeguard measures (temporary restrictions on imports to protect domestic industries).

Intellectual Property & Trade

Protection of trademarks, patents, and copyrights.
Preventing counterfeit goods and trade-related IP theft.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Laws

Regulations for foreign businesses investing in a country.
Restrictions on foreign ownership in key industries.

Sanctions & Trade Embargoes

Restrictions on trade with certain countries or entities.
Compliance with international sanctions (e.g., UN, U.S., EU).

E-commerce & Digital Trade

Online cross-border transactions.
Data privacy laws affecting international trade.